Exodus 31:11

Authorized King James Version

And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
שֶׁ֧מֶן
oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#3
הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה
And the anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#4
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
קְטֹ֥רֶת
incense
a fumigation
#6
הַסַּמִּ֖ים
and sweet
an aroma
#7
לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
for the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
כְּכֹ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ
place according to all that I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#11
יַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃
thee shall they do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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