Exodus 31:11

Authorized King James Version

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And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֨ת H853
וְאֵ֨ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שֶׁ֧מֶן oil H8081
שֶׁ֧מֶן oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 2 of 11
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה And the anointing H4888
הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה And the anointing
Strong's: H4888
Word #: 3 of 11
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קְטֹ֥רֶת incense H7004
קְטֹ֥רֶת incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 5 of 11
a fumigation
הַסַּמִּ֖ים and sweet H5561
הַסַּמִּ֖ים and sweet
Strong's: H5561
Word #: 6 of 11
an aroma
לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ for the holy H6944
לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ for the holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 7 of 11
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
כְּכֹ֥ל H3605
כְּכֹ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ place according to all that I have commanded H6680
צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ place according to all that I have commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 10 of 11
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃ thee shall they do H6213
יַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃ thee shall they do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with God's Spirit for artistic work—wisdom, understanding, knowledge, craftsmanship. This demonstrates that the Holy Spirit equips not only for preaching/teaching but for creative, technical skills. All talents serve God's purposes when consecrated to Him. The Spirit who designed creation enables artisans to create beauty for worship. Christ, the wisdom of God, is the ultimate craftsman who builds His church.

Historical Context

These craftsmen led teams of skilled workers who constructed the tabernacle according to Moses' pattern. Their Spirit-filling for technical work demonstrated that God values and empowers all forms of service, not just spiritual leadership.

Questions for Reflection

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