Exodus 19:10

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֤ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁה֙
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
לֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הָעָ֔ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם
and sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#9
הַיּ֖וֹם
them to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וּמָחָ֑ר
and to morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#11
וְכִבְּס֖וּ
and let them wash
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
#12
שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃
their clothes
a dress, especially a mantle

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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