Exodus 16:7

Authorized King James Version

And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבֹ֗קֶר
And in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#2
וּרְאִיתֶם֙
then ye shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כְּב֣וֹד
the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בְּשָׁמְע֥וֹ
for that he heareth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
תְּלֻנֹּֽתֵיכֶ֖ם
your murmurings
a grumbling
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יְהוָ֑ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וְנַ֣חְנוּ
and what are we
we
#12
מָ֔ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#13
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
תַלִּ֖וֹנוּ
that ye murmur
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#15
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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