Numbers 16:42

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when the congregation was gathered against Moses and against Aaron, that they looked toward the tabernacle of the congregation: and, behold, the cloud covered it, and the glory of the LORD appeared.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל
was gathered
to convoke
#3
הָֽעֵדָה֙
And it came to pass when the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
against Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
וְעַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
and against Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#8
וַיִּפְנוּ֙
that they looked
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אֹ֣הֶל
toward the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#11
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#12
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#13
כִסָּ֖הוּ
covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#14
הֶֽעָנָ֑ן
and behold the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#15
וַיֵּרָ֖א
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#16
כְּב֥וֹד
it and the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#17
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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