Numbers 16:41

Authorized King James Version

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But on the morrow all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ murmured H3885
וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ murmured
Strong's: H3885
Word #: 1 of 16
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲדַ֤ת all the congregation H5712
עֲדַ֤ת all the congregation
Strong's: H5712
Word #: 3 of 16
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
בְּנֵֽי of the children H1121
בְּנֵֽי of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת But on the morrow H4283
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת But on the morrow
Strong's: H4283
Word #: 6 of 16
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֹשֶׁ֥ה against Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה against Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 8 of 16
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְעַֽל H5921
וְעַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַהֲרֹ֖ן and against Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹ֖ן and against Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 10 of 16
aharon, the brother of moses
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אַתֶּ֥ם H859
אַתֶּ֥ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 12 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
הֲמִתֶּ֖ם Ye have killed H4191
הֲמִתֶּ֖ם Ye have killed
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 13 of 16
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַ֥ם the people H5971
עַ֥ם the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 15 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Incredibly, the very next day 'all the congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the LORD.' They blamed Moses for God's judgment, calling the rebels 'the people of the LORD.' This reveals hardened hearts that witnessing miracles cannot soften—they saw earth swallow rebels yet still blamed human leaders.

Historical Context

This rapid return to rebellion demonstrated Israel's persistent hard-heartedness despite overwhelming evidence of God's power and Moses' authority. It prompted God's threat of total destruction, requiring renewed intercession (v.44-45).

Questions for Reflection

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