Exodus 16:6

Authorized King James Version

And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the LORD hath brought you out from the land of Egypt:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#4
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
בְּנֵ֖י
unto all the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
עֶ֕רֶב
At even
dusk
#9
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם
then ye shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#10
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
יְהוָ֛ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
הוֹצִ֥יא
hath brought you out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#13
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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