Deuteronomy 6:3

Authorized King James Version

Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in the land that floweth with milk and honey.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֤
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
therefore O Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֣
and observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#4
לַֽעֲשׂ֔וֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יִיטַ֣ב
it that it may be well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#7
לְךָ֔
H0
#8
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
תִּרְבּ֖וּן
with thee and that ye may increase
to increase (in whatever respect)
#10
מְאֹ֑ד
mightily
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#11
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
דִּבֶּ֨ר
hath promised
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#13
יְהוָ֜ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙
H1
of thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#17
אֶ֛רֶץ
thee in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
זָבַ֥ת
that floweth
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
#19
חָלָ֖ב
with milk
milk (as the richness of kine)
#20
וּדְבָֽשׁ׃
and honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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