Deuteronomy 30:3

Authorized King James Version

That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁ֗ב
upon thee and will return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
That then the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שְׁבֽוּתְךָ֖
thy captivity
exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity
#6
וְרִֽחֲמֶ֑ךָ
and have compassion
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#7
וְשָׁ֗ב
upon thee and will return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙
and gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#9
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים
thee from all the nations
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛
hath scattered
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#13
יְהוָ֥ה
That then the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#15
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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