Deuteronomy 30:4

Authorized King James Version

If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will he fetch thee:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖
If any of thine be driven out
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#4
בִּקְצֵ֣ה
unto the outmost
an extremity
#5
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם
parts of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#6
מִשָּׁ֗ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
יְקַבֶּצְךָ֙
gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#8
יְהוָ֣ה
from thence will the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
וּמִשָּׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
יִקָּחֶֽךָ׃
thee and from thence will he fetch
to take (in the widest variety of applications)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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