Jeremiah 31:10

Authorized King James Version

Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁמְע֤וּ
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
דְבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
גּוֹיִ֔ם
O ye nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ
and declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#6
בָאִיִּ֖ים
it in the isles
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#7
מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק
afar off
remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar
#8
וְאִמְר֗וּ
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
מְזָרֵ֤ה
He that scattered
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ
will gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#12
וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ
him and keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#13
כְּרֹעֶ֥ה
him as a shepherd
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#14
עֶדְרֽוֹ׃
doth his flock
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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