Deuteronomy 15:6

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יְהוָ֤ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔
blesseth
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
דִּבֶּר
thee as he promised
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#8
תַֽעֲבֹ֔ט
but thou shalt not borrow
to pawn; causatively, to lend (on security); figuratively, to entangle
#9
בְּגוֹיִ֣ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#10
רַבִּ֔ים
over many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#11
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תַֽעֲבֹ֔ט
but thou shalt not borrow
to pawn; causatively, to lend (on security); figuratively, to entangle
#14
יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃
and thou shalt reign
to rule
#15
בְּגוֹיִ֣ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#16
רַבִּ֔ים
over many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#17
וּבְךָ֖
H0
#18
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃
and thou shalt reign
to rule

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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