Ezra 4:20

Authorized King James Version

There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמַלְכִ֣ין
kings
a king
#2
תַּקִּיפִ֗ין
mighty
powerful
#3
הֲווֹ֙
There have been
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#4
עַל
also over
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔ם
Jerusalem
jerusalem
#6
וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔ין
which have ruled
mighty; abstractly, permission; concretely, a premier
#7
בְּכֹ֖ל
over all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
עֲבַ֣ר
countries beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#9
נַֽהֲרָ֑ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#10
וּמִדָּ֥ה
and toll
tribute in money
#11
בְל֛וֹ
tribute
excise (on articles consumed)
#12
וַֽהֲלָ֖ךְ
and custom
properly, a journey, i.e., (by implication) toll on goods at a road
#13
מִתְיְהֵ֥ב
was paid
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#14
לְהֽוֹן׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection