Ezra 4:21

Authorized King James Version

Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּעַן֙
ye now
now
#2
יִתְּשָֽׂם׃
Give
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#3
טְּעֵ֔ם
commandment
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#4
לְבַטָּלָ֖א
to cause
to stop
#5
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א
men
a person
#6
אִלֵּ֑ךְ
these
these
#7
וְקִרְיְתָ֥א
city
building; a city
#8
דָךְ֙
and that this
this
#9
לָ֣א
be not
no, not
#10
תִתְבְּנֵ֔א
builded
to build
#11
עַד
until
until
#12
מִנִּ֖י
from me
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#13
טַעְמָ֥א
another commandment
properly, a taste, i.e., a judicial sentence
#14
יִתְּשָֽׂם׃
Give
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection