Deuteronomy 13:1

Authorized King James Version

If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָק֤וּם
If there arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#3
בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
נָבִ֔יא
you a prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#5
א֖וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#6
חֹלֵ֣ם
or a dreamer
properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
#7
חֲל֑וֹם
of dreams
a dream
#8
וְנָתַ֥ן
and giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
אֵלֶ֛יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
א֖וֹת
thee a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#11
א֥וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#12
מוֹפֵֽת׃
or a wonder
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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