Deuteronomy 13:2

Authorized King James Version

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And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them;

Original Language Analysis

וּבָ֤א come to pass H935
וּבָ֤א come to pass
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הָאוֹת֙ And the sign H226
הָאוֹת֙ And the sign
Strong's: H226
Word #: 2 of 15
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
וְהַמּוֹפֵ֔ת or the wonder H4159
וְהַמּוֹפֵ֔ת or the wonder
Strong's: H4159
Word #: 3 of 15
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֥ר whereof he spake H1696
דִּבֶּ֥ר whereof he spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 5 of 15
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
לֵאמֹ֑ר unto thee saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר unto thee saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
נֵֽלְכָ֞ה H1980
נֵֽלְכָ֞ה
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵ֨י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֨י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אֱלֹהִ֧ים gods H430
אֱלֹהִ֧ים gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲחֵרִ֛ים other H312
אֲחֵרִ֛ים other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יְדַעְתָּ֖ם which thou hast not known H3045
יְדַעְתָּ֖ם which thou hast not known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 14 of 15
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
וְנָֽעָבְדֵֽם׃ and let us serve H5647
וְנָֽעָבְדֵֽם׃ and let us serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 15 of 15
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them. The Hebrew ot (sign) and mofet (wonder) refer to miraculous attestation—yet Deuteronomy 13:1-5 warns that fulfilled predictions and supernatural signs do not automatically validate a prophet's message. A prophet whose signs come to pass but who leads toward elohim akherim (other gods) must be rejected and executed (13:5).

This sobering passage establishes that miracle-working power can coexist with false teaching. Satan can produce counterfeit signs (Exodus 7:11-12; 2 Thessalonians 2:9; Revelation 13:13-14). The test of true prophecy isn't merely predictive accuracy or supernatural power but conformity to previous revelation and loyalty to Yahweh. Jesus warned that false prophets would perform great signs (Matthew 24:24). The ultimate criterion is covenant fidelity—does the message lead toward God or away from Him?

Historical Context

This law protected Israel from charismatic deceivers who might use genuine supernatural phenomena to promote apostasy. Ancient Near Eastern cultures relied heavily on omens, signs, and divination. Israel's prophets sometimes performed signs (Isaiah 7:14; 1 Kings 17-18), but signs alone never established prophetic authority—agreement with Torah and promotion of Yahweh worship were essential. The New Testament applies this test: any gospel contradicting apostolic teaching is accursed, even if preached by angels (Galatians 1:8-9).

Questions for Reflection

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