Deuteronomy 13:6

Authorized King James Version

If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יְסִֽיתְךָ֡
entice
properly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
#3
אָחִ֣יךָ
If thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
בִנְךָ֙
or thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אִ֠מֶּךָ
of thy mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#6
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#7
בִנְךָ֙
or thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#9
בִתְּךָ֜
or thy daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
א֣וֹ׀
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#11
אֵ֣שֶׁת
or the wife
a woman
#12
חֵיקֶ֗ךָ
of thy bosom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#13
א֧וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#14
רֵֽעֲךָ֛
or thy friend
an associate (more or less close)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖
which is as thine own soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#17
בַּסֵּ֣תֶר
thee secretly
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
#18
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
נֵֽלְכָ֗ה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#20
וְנַֽעַבְדָה֙
and serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#21
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#22
אֲחֵרִ֔ים
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#23
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#25
יָדַ֔עְתָּ
which thou hast not known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#26
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#27
וַֽאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
H1
thou nor thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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