Deuteronomy 13:5

Authorized King James Version

And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַנָּבִ֣יא
And that prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#2
הַה֡וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
א֣וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#4
חֹלֵם֩
or that dreamer
properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
#5
הַֽחֲל֨וֹם
of dreams
a dream
#6
הַה֜וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
יוּמָ֗ת
shall be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
דִבֶּר
because he hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
סָ֠רָה
to turn
apostasy, crime; figuratively, remission
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
יְהוָ֥ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
הַמּוֹצִ֥יא
which brought you out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#15
אֶתְכֶ֣ם׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
מִצְרַ֗יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#18
וְהַפֹּֽדְךָ֙
and redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#19
מִבֵּ֣ית
you out of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#20
עֲבָדִ֔ים
of bondage
a servant
#21
לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙
to thrust
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#22
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#23
הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ
thee out of the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#24
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
צִוְּךָ֛
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#26
יְהוָ֥ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#27
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#28
לָלֶ֣כֶת
thee to walk in
to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
#29
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#30
וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥
So shalt thou put
to be(-come) brutish
#31
הָרָ֖ע
the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#32
מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
from the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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