Deuteronomy 13:10

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּסְקַלְתּ֥וֹ
And thou shalt stone
properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)
#2
בָֽאֲבָנִ֖ים
H68
him with stones
a stone
#3
וָמֵ֑ת
that he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
בִקֵּ֗שׁ
because he hath sought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#6
לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙
to thrust thee away
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#7
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יְהוָ֣ה
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
הַמּוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֛
which brought thee out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
מִצְרַ֖יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#13
מִבֵּ֥ית
from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
עֲבָדִֽים׃
of bondage
a servant

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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