Mark 13:22

Authorized King James Version

For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγερθήσονται
shall rise
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ψευδόχριστοι
false Christs
a spurious messiah
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ψευδοπροφῆται
false prophets
a spurious prophet, i.e., pretended foreteller or religious impostor
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
δώσουσιν
shall shew
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#8
σημεῖα
signs
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τέρατα
wonders
a prodigy or omen
#11
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀποπλανᾶν
seduce
to lead astray (figuratively); passively, to stray (from truth)
#14
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#15
δυνατόν
it were possible
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐκλεκτούς
the elect
select; by implication, favorite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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