Deuteronomy 12:20

Authorized King James Version

When the LORD thy God shall enlarge thy border, as he hath promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat flesh, because thy soul longeth to eat flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, whatsoever thy soul lusteth after.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יַרְחִיב֩
shall enlarge
to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)
#3
יְהוָ֨ה
When the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֶ֥יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
גְּבֻֽלְךָ֮
thy border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#7
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
דִּבֶּר
as he hath promised
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
לָךְ֒
H0
#10
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙
thee and thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
תֹּאכַ֥ל
I will eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#12
בָּשָֽׂר׃
flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
תְאַוֶּ֥ה
longeth
to wish for
#15
נַפְשְׁךָ֖
because thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
תֹּאכַ֥ל
I will eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#17
בָּשָֽׂר׃
flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#18
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
אַוַּ֥ת
lusteth after
longing
#20
נַפְשְׁךָ֖
because thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#21
תֹּאכַ֥ל
I will eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#22
בָּשָֽׂר׃
flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources