Deuteronomy 12:21

Authorized King James Version

If the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to put his name there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which the LORD hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy gates whatsoever thy soul lusteth after.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יִרְחַ֨ק
there be too far
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#3
מִמְּךָ֜
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַמָּק֗וֹם
If the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יִבְחַ֜ר
hath chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#7
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
לָשׂ֣וּם
to put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
שְׁמ֣וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#11
שָׁם֒
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
וְזָֽבַחְתָּ֞
from thee then thou shalt kill
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#13
מִבְּקָֽרְךָ֣
of thy herd
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#14
וּמִצֹּֽאנְךָ֗
and of thy flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
נָתַ֤ן
hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
לְךָ֔
H0
#19
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ
thee as I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#21
וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙
thee and thou shalt eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#22
בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ
in thy gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#23
בְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#24
אַוַּ֥ת
lusteth after
longing
#25
נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃
whatsoever thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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