Deuteronomy 1:11

Authorized King James Version

(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֞ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֲבֽוֹתֵכֶ֗ם
H1
of your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
יֹסֵ֧ף
so many more as
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#5
עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כָּכֶ֖ם
H0
#7
אֶ֣לֶף
make you a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
פְּעָמִ֑ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#9
וִֽיבָרֵ֣ךְ
ye are and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#10
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
דִּבֶּ֥ר
you as he hath promised
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#13
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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