Deuteronomy 1:12

Authorized King James Version

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How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

Original Language Analysis

אֵיכָ֥ה How H349
אֵיכָ֥ה How
Strong's: H349
Word #: 1 of 6
how? or how!; also where
אֶשָּׂ֖א can I myself alone bear H5375
אֶשָּׂ֖א can I myself alone bear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 2 of 6
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
לְבַדִּ֑י H905
לְבַדִּ֑י
Strong's: H905
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
טָרְחֲכֶ֥ם your cumbrance H2960
טָרְחֲכֶ֥ם your cumbrance
Strong's: H2960
Word #: 4 of 6
a burden
וּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖ם and your burden H4853
וּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖ם and your burden
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 5 of 6
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃ and your strife H7379
וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃ and your strife
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 6 of 6
a contest (personal or legal)

Analysis & Commentary

The rhetorical question 'How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance?' emphasizes the impossibility of solo leadership over a vast nation. The three-fold description—'cumbrance' (burden), 'burden' (load), and 'strife' (disputes)—captures the comprehensive weight of leading Israel: administrative, judicial, and interpersonal challenges. This honest assessment validates the need for shared ministry and preventative structures against leader exhaustion.

Historical Context

By this point, Moses had led Israel for nearly 40 years through wilderness wanderings, dealing with constant complaints, rebellions, and disputes. The psychological and spiritual toll of this leadership required wisdom to implement sustainable systems.

Questions for Reflection

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