Psalms 89:19

Authorized King James Version

Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֤ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
דִּבַּ֥רְתָּֽ
Then thou spakest
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#3
בְחָ֡זוֹן
in vision
a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle
#4
לַֽחֲסִידֶ֗יךָ
to thy holy one
properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)
#5
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
and saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
שִׁוִּ֣יתִי
I have laid
properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et
#7
עֵ֭זֶר
help
aid
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
גִּבּ֑וֹר
upon one that is mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#10
הֲרִימ֖וֹתִי
I have exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#11
בָח֣וּר
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#12
מֵעָֽם׃
out of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection