Daniel 1:17

Authorized King James Version

As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַיְלָדִ֤ים
children
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#2
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#3
אַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם
As for these four
four
#4
נָתַ֨ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
לָהֶ֧ם
H0
#6
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
מַדָּ֥ע
them knowledge
intelligence or consciousness
#8
וְהַשְׂכֵּ֖ל
and skill
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#9
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
סֵ֣פֶר
in all learning
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#11
וְחָכְמָ֑ה
and wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#12
וְדָנִיֵּ֣אל
and Daniel
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
#13
הֵבִ֔ין
had understanding
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#14
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
חָז֖וֹן
in all visions
a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle
#16
וַחֲלֹמֽוֹת׃
and dreams
a dream

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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