Daniel 2:23

Authorized King James Version

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I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.

Original Language Analysis

לָ֣ךְ׀ H0
לָ֣ךְ׀
Strong's: H0
Word #: 1 of 20
אֱלָ֣הּ thee O thou God H426
אֱלָ֣הּ thee O thou God
Strong's: H426
Word #: 2 of 20
god
אֲבָהָתִ֗י of my fathers H2
אֲבָהָתִ֗י of my fathers
Strong's: H2
Word #: 3 of 20
father
מְהוֹדֵ֤א thank H3029
מְהוֹדֵ֤א thank
Strong's: H3029
Word #: 4 of 20
to praise
וּמְשַׁבַּח֙ thee and praise H7624
וּמְשַׁבַּח֙ thee and praise
Strong's: H7624
Word #: 5 of 20
to adulate, i.e., adore
אֲנָ֔ה I H576
אֲנָ֔ה I
Strong's: H576
Word #: 6 of 20
i
דִּ֧י H1768
דִּ֧י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 7 of 20
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
חָכְמְתָ֛א me wisdom H2452
חָכְמְתָ֛א me wisdom
Strong's: H2452
Word #: 8 of 20
wisdom
וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א and might H1370
וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א and might
Strong's: H1370
Word #: 9 of 20
power
יְהַ֣בְתְּ who hast given H3052
יְהַ֣בְתְּ who hast given
Strong's: H3052
Word #: 10 of 20
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 20
וּכְעַ֤ן unto me now H3705
וּכְעַ֤ן unto me now
Strong's: H3705
Word #: 12 of 20
now
הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא׃ and hast made known H3046
הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא׃ and hast made known
Strong's: H3046
Word #: 13 of 20
to inform
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 14 of 20
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
בְעֵ֣ינָא what we desired H1156
בְעֵ֣ינָא what we desired
Strong's: H1156
Word #: 15 of 20
to seek or ask
מִנָּ֔ךְ of thee H4481
מִנָּ֔ךְ of thee
Strong's: H4481
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 17 of 20
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מִלַּ֥ת matter H4406
מִלַּ֥ת matter
Strong's: H4406
Word #: 18 of 20
a word, command, discourse, or subject
מַלְכָּ֖א unto us the king's H4430
מַלְכָּ֖א unto us the king's
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 19 of 20
a king
הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא׃ and hast made known H3046
הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא׃ and hast made known
Strong's: H3046
Word #: 20 of 20
to inform

Cross References

Daniel 2:18That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.Exodus 3:15And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.Isaiah 12:1And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.Psalms 50:14Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:Psalms 25:14The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.Matthew 11:25At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.Luke 10:21In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.Amos 3:7Surely the Lord GOD will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.Daniel 1:17As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.Revelation 1:1The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:

Analysis & Commentary

Daniel's prayer of thanksgiving reveals the dream's content: "I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter." The phrase "God of my fathers" emphasizes covenant continuity—the same God who revealed Himself to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob now reveals mysteries to Daniel. This covenant faithfulness encourages believers; God who proved faithful to previous generations remains faithful to current ones.

Daniel attributes everything to God: "hast given," "hast made known." He takes no personal credit, recognizing that revelation came entirely from divine grace. The plural pronouns ("we desired," "made known unto us") include his praying companions, demonstrating that God answers corporate prayer and that Daniel shares credit with his friends. This models humility and community—refusing personal glory, acknowledging that spiritual success always involves God's grace and others' partnership.

The dual emphasis on "wisdom and might" reveals God's comprehensive provision. "Wisdom" (Aramaic: chokmah, חָכְמָה) means intelligence and understanding—God gave Daniel insight to comprehend the revelation. "Might" (Aramaic: gevurah, גְּבוּרָה) means power and strength—God gave courage to speak before the king. Believers need both understanding and boldness; God provides both. This points to Christ who embodied perfect wisdom and power, and who through the Spirit imparts both to His people (1 Corinthians 1:24, 2 Timothy 1:7).

Historical Context

Jewish prayer tradition emphasized thanksgiving and praise alongside petition. Daniel's response models proper sequence—petition in crisis (verse 18), thanksgiving for answer (verse 23), then action (verse 24). This pattern influenced Jewish liturgy and Christian worship. The practice of beginning prayer with praise ("God of my fathers") and ending with thanksgiving established precedent for structured prayer that acknowledges God's character, presents needs, and celebrates His faithfulness. Daniel's example taught exilic communities and continues guiding Christian prayer today.

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