Daniel 2:18

Authorized King James Version

That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרַחֲמִ֗ין
mercies
(plural) pity
#2
לְמִבְעֵא֙
That they would desire
to seek or ask
#3
מִן
of
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#4
קֳדָם֙
before
#5
אֱלָ֣הּ
the God
god
#6
שְׁמַיָּ֔א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#7
עַל
concerning
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
רָזָ֖א
secret
to attenuate, i.e., (figuratively) hide; a mystery
#9
דְּנָ֑ה
this
this
#10
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#11
לָ֤א
should not
no, not
#12
יְהֽוֹבְדוּן֙
H7
perish
to perish
#13
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל
that Daniel
danijel, the hebrew prophet
#14
וְחַבְר֔וֹהִי
and his fellows
an associate
#15
עִם
with
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
שְׁאָ֖ר
the rest
a remainder
#17
חַכִּימֵ֥י
of the wise
wise, i.e., a magian
#18
בָבֶֽל׃
men of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People