Daniel 2:22

Authorized King James Version

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He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him.

Original Language Analysis

ה֛וּא H1932
ה֛וּא
Strong's: H1932
Word #: 1 of 10
he (she or it); self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
גָּלֵ֥א He revealeth H1541
גָּלֵ֥א He revealeth
Strong's: H1541
Word #: 2 of 10
to reveal, to carry away
עַמִּיקָתָ֖א the deep H5994
עַמִּיקָתָ֖א the deep
Strong's: H5994
Word #: 3 of 10
profound, i.e., unsearchable
וּמְסַתְּרָתָ֑א and secret things H5642
וּמְסַתְּרָתָ֑א and secret things
Strong's: H5642
Word #: 4 of 10
to conceal; figuratively, to demolish
יָדַע֙ he knoweth H3046
יָדַע֙ he knoweth
Strong's: H3046
Word #: 5 of 10
to inform
מָ֣ה what H4101
מָ֣ה what
Strong's: H4101
Word #: 6 of 10
what?, why?, how?
בַחֲשׁוֹכָ֔א is in the darkness H2816
בַחֲשׁוֹכָ֔א is in the darkness
Strong's: H2816
Word #: 7 of 10
the dark
וּנְהיֹרָ֖א and the light H5094
וּנְהיֹרָ֖א and the light
Strong's: H5094
Word #: 8 of 10
illumination, i.e., (figuratively) wisdom
עִמֵּ֥הּ with him H5974
עִמֵּ֥הּ with him
Strong's: H5974
Word #: 9 of 10
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שְׁרֵֽא׃ dwelleth H8271
שְׁרֵֽא׃ dwelleth
Strong's: H8271
Word #: 10 of 10
to free, separate; figuratively, to unravel, commence; by implication (of unloading beasts) to reside

Cross References

Job 12:22He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.1 John 1:5This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.James 1:17Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.Hebrews 4:13Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.Psalms 25:14The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.Jeremiah 23:24Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.Daniel 5:11There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;Psalms 36:9For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.1 Timothy 6:16Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.Isaiah 45:7I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.

Analysis & Commentary

God 'revealeth the deep and secret things' directly addresses the present crisis—Nebuchadnezzar's dream. The Hebrew 'amiqata (deep things) refers to mysteries hidden from human discovery. 'He knoweth what is in the darkness' means nothing is concealed from Him; divine omniscience penetrates all hiddenness. 'Light dwelleth with him' uses metaphor: as light reveals what darkness hides, God's knowledge illuminates all mysteries. This verse establishes the theological foundation for Daniel's interpretation—only God truly knows the future because He ordains it. Unlike pagan divination claiming to discern fate, biblical prophecy reveals God's sovereign purposes.

Historical Context

Mesopotamian religion emphasized hidden knowledge accessible through proper rituals, omens, and divination. Mystery religions promised initiates access to secret wisdom. Daniel's declaration that God alone reveals mysteries challenged these systems. The light/darkness metaphor was universal—light represented knowledge, truth, and divine presence; darkness signified ignorance, evil, and chaos. God's dwelling with light meant perfect knowledge without obscurity.

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