Isaiah 45:7

Authorized King James Version

I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יוֹצֵ֥ר
I form
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#2
אוֹר֙
the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#3
וּב֣וֹרֵא
and create
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
#4
חֹ֔שֶׁךְ
darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#5
עֹשֶׂ֥ה
I make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
שָׁל֖וֹם
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#7
וּב֣וֹרֵא
and create
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
#8
רָ֑ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#9
אֲנִ֥י
i
#10
יְהוָ֖ה
I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
עֹשֶׂ֥ה
I make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
אֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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