Isaiah 45:8

Authorized King James Version

Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַרְעִ֤יפוּ
Drop down
to drip
#2
שָׁמַ֙יִם֙
ye heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#3
מִמַּ֔עַל
from above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#4
וּשְׁחָקִ֖ים
and let the skies
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
#5
יִזְּלוּ
pour down
to drip, or shed by trickling
#6
צֶ֑דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#7
תִּפְתַּח
open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#8
אֶ֣רֶץ
let the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
וְיִפְרוּ
and let them bring forth
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#10
יֶ֗שַׁע
salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#11
וּצְדָקָ֤ה
and let righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#12
תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙
spring up
to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#13
יַ֔חַד
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#14
אֲנִ֥י
i
#15
יְהוָ֖ה
I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
בְּרָאתִֽיו׃
have created
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People