Acts 8:30

Authorized King James Version

And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσδραμὼν
ran thither to
to run towards, i.e., hasten to meet or join
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Φίλιππος
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#5
ἤκουσεν
him and heard
to hear (in various senses)
#6
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἀναγινώσκεις
read
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
προφήτην
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#10
Ἠσαΐαν
Esaias
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
Ἆρά
Understandest thou
therefore
#14
γε
doubtless, since
#15
γινώσκεις
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#16
what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
ἀναγινώσκεις
read
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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