Acts 8:31

Authorized King James Version

And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Πῶς
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#5
γὰρ
How
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#6
ἂν
can I
whatsoever
#7
δυναίμην
to be able or possible
#8
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#9
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
τις
some man
some or any person or object
#11
ὁδήγησῃ
should guide
to show the way (literally or figuratively (teach))
#12
με
me
me
#13
παρεκάλεσέν
he desired
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#14
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Φίλιππον
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#17
ἀναβάντα
that he would come up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#18
καθίσαι
and sit
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
#19
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#20
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People