Acts 7:49

Authorized King James Version

Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
οὐρανός
Heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#3
μοι
is my
to me
#4
θρόνος
throne
a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#7
γῆ
earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#8
ὑποπόδιον
something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ποδῶν
footstool
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#11
μου
is my
of me
#12
ποῖον
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#13
οἶκον
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#14
οἰκοδομήσετέ
will ye build
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm
#15
μοι
is my
to me
#16
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#17
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#20
τόπος
is the place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#21
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
καταπαύσεώς
rest
reposing down, i.e., (by hebraism) abode
#23
μου
is my
of me

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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