Acts 4:7

Authorized King James Version

And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
στήσαντες
when they had set
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐν
By
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μέσῳ
the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#7
ἐπυνθάνοντο
they asked
to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
#8
ἐν
By
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ποίῳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#10
δυνάμει
power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#11
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
ἐν
By
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ποίῳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#14
ὀνόματι
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#15
ἐποιήσατε
done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#16
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#17
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People