Acts 4:16

Authorized King James Version

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Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it.

Original Language Analysis

λέγοντες Saying G3004
λέγοντες Saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 23
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Τί What G5101
Τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 2 of 23
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ποιήσομεν shall we do G4160
ποιήσομεν shall we do
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 3 of 23
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀνθρώποις men G444
ἀνθρώποις men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 5 of 23
man-faced, i.e., a human being
τούτοις to these G5125
τούτοις to these
Strong's: G5125
Word #: 6 of 23
to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 7 of 23
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
μὲν indeed G3303
μὲν indeed
Strong's: G3303
Word #: 8 of 23
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 9 of 23
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
γνωστὸν a notable G1110
γνωστὸν a notable
Strong's: G1110
Word #: 10 of 23
well-known
σημεῖον miracle G4592
σημεῖον miracle
Strong's: G4592
Word #: 11 of 23
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
γέγονεν hath been done G1096
γέγονεν hath been done
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 12 of 23
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
δι' by G1223
δι' by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 13 of 23
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
αὐτῶν them G846
αὐτῶν them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 14 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πᾶσιν to all them G3956
πᾶσιν to all them
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 15 of 23
all, any, every, the whole
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κατοικοῦσιν that dwell G2730
κατοικοῦσιν that dwell
Strong's: G2730
Word #: 17 of 23
to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)
Ἰερουσαλὴμ in Jerusalem G2419
Ἰερουσαλὴμ in Jerusalem
Strong's: G2419
Word #: 18 of 23
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
φανερόν is manifest G5318
φανερόν is manifest
Strong's: G5318
Word #: 19 of 23
shining, i.e., apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὐ we cannot G3756
οὐ we cannot
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 21 of 23
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
δυνάμεθα G1410
δυνάμεθα
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 22 of 23
to be able or possible
ἀρνήσασθαι· deny G720
ἀρνήσασθαι· deny
Strong's: G720
Word #: 23 of 23
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate

Analysis & Commentary

The council's admission - 'a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it' - acknowledges undeniable reality while refusing proper response. The Greek 'gnōston sēmeion' (notable miracle) indicates a widely-known, authenticating sign. Their confession 'we cannot deny it' admits truth while planning to suppress it, demonstrating the futility of opposing manifest divine activity.

Historical Context

Jerusalem's compact size (about 600 acres within walls) meant news spread rapidly. The healed man had begged at the temple's prominent gate (Acts 3:2) where thousands passed daily. Denying the miracle would destroy the council's credibility, forcing them to acknowledge what condemned their Christ-rejection.

Questions for Reflection

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