Acts 4:17

Authorized King James Version

But that it spread no further among the people, let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#3
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
ἐπὶ
further
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
πλεῖον
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#6
διανεμηθῇ
it spread
to distribute, i.e., (of information) to disseminate
#7
εἰς
among
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λαόν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#10
ἀπειλῇ
let us straitly
a menace
#11
ἀπειλησώμεθα
threaten
to menace; by implication, to forbid
#12
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
μηκέτι
henceforth
no further
#14
λαλεῖν
that they speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#15
ἐπὶ
further
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὀνόματι
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#18
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#19
μηδενὶ
to no
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#20
ἀνθρώπων
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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