Acts 4:18

Authorized King James Version

And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
καλέσαντες
they called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#3
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
παρήγγειλαν
and commanded
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#5
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
καθόλου
at all
on the whole, i.e., entirely
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
φθέγγεσθαι
to speak
to utter a clear sound, i.e., (generally) to proclaim
#10
μηδὲ
nor
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#11
διδάσκειν
teach
to teach (in the same broad application)
#12
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὀνόματι
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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