John 12:18

Authorized King James Version

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For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.

Original Language Analysis

διὰ cause G1223
διὰ cause
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 1 of 14
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τοῦτο For this G5124
τοῦτο For this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 2 of 14
that thing
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὑπήντησεν met G5221
ὑπήντησεν met
Strong's: G5221
Word #: 4 of 14
to go opposite (meet) under (quietly), i.e., to encounter, fall in with
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄχλος the people G3793
ὄχλος the people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 7 of 14
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
ὅτι for that G3754
ὅτι for that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 14
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἤκουσεν they heard G191
ἤκουσεν they heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 9 of 14
to hear (in various senses)
τοῦτο For this G5124
τοῦτο For this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 10 of 14
that thing
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πεποιηκέναι he had done G4160
πεποιηκέναι he had done
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 12 of 14
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σημεῖον miracle G4592
σημεῖον miracle
Strong's: G4592
Word #: 14 of 14
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

Analysis & Commentary

The crowds met Jesus because they heard of the Lazarus miracle. The Greek construction emphasizes causality—the miracle caused the crowd's response. This demonstrates signs' evangelistic purpose: authenticating Jesus' divine mission and drawing people to Him. However, miracle-motivated crowds prove fickle (6:26)—they seek spectacle, not salvation. The miracle's fame spreads but doesn't guarantee genuine conversion. This warns against equating popularity with authentic spiritual movement. True disciples follow for who Jesus is, not merely what He does.

Historical Context

News of Lazarus' resurrection weeks earlier had time to spread throughout Judea and among arriving pilgrims. The miracle's proximity to Jerusalem ensured widespread knowledge.

Questions for Reflection

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