John 12:18

Authorized King James Version

For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
cause
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
For this
that thing
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ὑπήντησεν
met
to go opposite (meet) under (quietly), i.e., to encounter, fall in with
#5
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὄχλος
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#8
ὅτι
for that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
ἤκουσεν
they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#10
τοῦτο
For this
that thing
#11
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
πεποιηκέναι
he had done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
σημεῖον
miracle
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of covenant community reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources