Acts 27:20

Authorized King James Version

And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μήτε
nor
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἡλίου
sun
the sun; by implication, light
#4
μήτε
nor
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#5
ἄστρων
stars
properly, a constellation; put for a single star (natural or artificial)
#6
ἐπιφαινόντων
appeared
to shine upon, i.e., become (literally) visible or (figuratively) known
#7
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
πλείονας
many
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#9
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#10
χειμῶνός
tempest
akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e., winter
#11
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#12
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ὀλίγου
small
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#14
ἐπικειμένου
lay on
to rest upon (literally or figuratively)
#15
λοιπὸν
then
something remaining (adverbially)
#16
περιῃρεῖτο
taken away
to remove all around, i.e., unveil, cast off (anchor); figuratively, to expiate
#17
πᾶσα
us all
all, any, every, the whole
#18
ἐλπὶς
hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
σῴζεσθαι
should be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#21
ἡμᾶς
that we
us

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of hope connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about hope, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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