Acts 27:19

Authorized King James Version

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And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τρίτῃ the third G5154
τρίτῃ the third
Strong's: G5154
Word #: 3 of 9
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
αὐτόχειρες with our own hands G849
αὐτόχειρες with our own hands
Strong's: G849
Word #: 4 of 9
self-handed, i.e., doing personally
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σκευὴν the tackling G4631
σκευὴν the tackling
Strong's: G4631
Word #: 6 of 9
furniture, i.e., spare tackle
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίου of the ship G4143
πλοίου of the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 8 of 9
a sailer, i.e., vessel
ἔῤῥιψαμεν day we cast out G4496
ἔῤῥιψαμεν day we cast out
Strong's: G4496
Word #: 9 of 9
to fling (properly, with a quick toss, thus differing from g0906, which denotes a deliberate hurl; and from ????? (see in g1614), which indicates an e

Analysis & Commentary

We cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship—Desperation drives even passengers to jettison the ship's gear (Greek skeuē, equipment/tackle). The phrase 'with our own hands' (αὐτόχειρες) emphasizes personal participation in survival efforts, not just sailors' work. Luke's eyewitness detail captures the intensity: first the cargo (v. 18), now essential tackle—spare rigging, sails, perhaps even the mainsail yard. This progressive abandonment mirrors spiritual crisis where earthly securities must be released. Paul's calm amid chaos foreshadows his prophetic leadership emerging in verses 21-26.

Historical Context

Ancient Mediterranean ships carried extensive spare rigging, anchors, and tackle for emergencies. Jettisoning gear was a last resort that endangered future sailing capability but lightened the vessel in rough seas. This occurred during Paul's voyage to Rome as a prisoner (circa AD 59-60), three days into the northeaster called Euroclydon.

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