Isaiah 57:10

Authorized King James Version

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Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way; yet saidst thou not, There is no hope: thou hast found the life of thine hand; therefore thou wast not grieved.

Original Language Analysis

בְּרֹ֤ב in the greatness H7230
בְּרֹ֤ב in the greatness
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 1 of 13
abundance (in any respect)
דַּרְכֵּךְ֙ of thy way H1870
דַּרְכֵּךְ֙ of thy way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 2 of 13
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
יָגַ֔עַתְּ Thou art wearied H3021
יָגַ֔עַתְּ Thou art wearied
Strong's: H3021
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָמַ֖רְתְּ yet saidst H559
אָמַ֖רְתְּ yet saidst
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
נוֹאָ֑שׁ thou not There is no hope H2976
נוֹאָ֑שׁ thou not There is no hope
Strong's: H2976
Word #: 6 of 13
to desist, i.e., (figuratively) to despond
חַיַּ֤ת the life H2416
חַיַּ֤ת the life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 13
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יָדֵךְ֙ of thine hand H3027
יָדֵךְ֙ of thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 8 of 13
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מָצָ֔את thou hast found H4672
מָצָ֔את thou hast found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֖ן H3651
כֵּ֖ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
חָלִֽית׃ therefore thou wast not grieved H2470
חָלִֽית׃ therefore thou wast not grieved
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

Analysis & Commentary

This verse penetrates to the psychology of persistent rebellion. "Wearied in the greatness of thy way" acknowledges that pursuing false gods and foreign alliances is exhausting and futile. Yet the sinner refuses to admit defeat: "yet saidst thou not, There is no hope." The Hebrew noash means to despair or give up. Despite exhaustion and failure, pride prevents repentance. "Thou hast found the life of thine hand" is ambiguous—possibly meaning they found just enough success to continue trusting their own efforts, or that they renewed their strength (chayyat yadech) through temporary relief. "Therefore thou wast not grieved" shows the absence of godly sorrow (2 Corinthians 7:10). Reformed theology recognizes this as the bondage of the will: sinners in their natural state cannot truly repent apart from regenerating grace. The heart is so hardened that even exhaustion and failure don't lead to repentance, only to renewed self-effort. This describes the futility of self-righteousness—an endless, wearying cycle without genuine rest (Matthew 11:28-30).

Historical Context

This perfectly describes Judah's pattern throughout the divided monarchy era: repeatedly trusting in political alliances and military strength despite repeated failures and prophetic warnings. Each disaster brought temporary reform followed by renewed apostasy (2 Kings 17:13-15). The people experienced the emptiness of idolatry and foreign alliances yet persistently returned to these broken cisterns (Jeremiah 2:13). This pattern continued until the Babylonian exile finally broke Judah of its idolatrous tendencies, though it developed new forms of self-righteousness (legalism) in the post-exilic period.

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