Isaiah 57:10

Authorized King James Version

Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way; yet saidst thou not, There is no hope: thou hast found the life of thine hand; therefore thou wast not grieved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּרֹ֤ב
in the greatness
abundance (in any respect)
#2
דַּרְכֵּךְ֙
of thy way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
יָגַ֔עַתְּ
Thou art wearied
properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
#4
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
אָמַ֖רְתְּ
yet saidst
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
נוֹאָ֑שׁ
thou not There is no hope
to desist, i.e., (figuratively) to despond
#7
חַיַּ֤ת
the life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#8
יָדֵךְ֙
of thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
מָצָ֔את
thou hast found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
חָלִֽית׃
therefore thou wast not grieved
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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