Hebrews 9:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 9:15
15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
Chapter Context
Hebrews 9 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of covenant, mercy, redemption. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 9:15
15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
Analysis
Christ is 'the Mediator of the new covenant' so that those called 'may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.' This required His death 'for the redemption of transgressions under the first covenant.' Even OT believers were saved by Christ's sacrifice - it had retroactive effect. Reformed covenant theology sees essential unity in the way of salvation across testaments (by grace through faith in Christ) while recognizing progressive revelation and administration.
Historical Context
OT believers looked forward in faith to God's promised redemption; NT believers look back to the accomplished redemption in Christ. The same sacrifice saves both, demonstrating the unity of God's redemptive purpose throughout history.
Reflection
- How were Old Testament believers saved if Christ hadn't yet died?
- What does the unity of salvation across both testaments teach about God's eternal plan?
Word Studies
- Eternal: αἰώνιος (Aiōnios) G166 - Eternal, everlasting
Cross-References
- Covenant: Hebrews 7:22, 10:36, 12:24, 13:20
- Redemption: Hebrews 9:12
- Sin: 1 Peter 3:18
- Parallel theme: Romans 5:6, 8:28, 8:30, 1 Timothy 2:5