Hebrews 4:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 4:14
14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession.
Chapter Context
Hebrews 4 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of creation, fellowship, faith. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-16: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 4:14
14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession.
Analysis
'Seeing then that we have a great high priest' introduces the central theme of Hebrews 4-10. Christ's passage through the heavens surpasses the high priest's annual entrance to the earthly Holy of Holies. The dual nature—'Jesus the Son of God'—emphasizes both His humanity (Jesus) and deity (Son of God). 'Hold fast our profession' (Greek 'kratomen tes homologias') means grip tightly our confession.
Historical Context
The Day of Atonement ritual, when the high priest entered God's presence, would be familiar to Jewish readers. Christ's superior priesthood provides better access and a better sacrifice.
Reflection
- How does having a great high priest in heaven affect your confidence in prayer?
- What confession of faith are you tempted to loosen your grip on?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Hebrews 6:20, 12:2
- References God: Hebrews 9:24, 10:12, Romans 8:34
- Parallel theme: Hebrews 3:14, 8:1, 9:12, 10:23, Ephesians 4:10