Ruth 3:10

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
בְּרוּכָ֨ה Blessed H1288
בְּרוּכָ֨ה Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 2 of 18
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אַ֤תְּ H859
אַ֤תְּ
Strong's: H859
Word #: 3 of 18
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
לַֽיהוָה֙ be thou of the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָה֙ be thou of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בִּתִּ֔י my daughter H1323
בִּתִּ֔י my daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 5 of 18
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ for thou hast shewed H3190
הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ for thou hast shewed
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 6 of 18
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ more kindness H2617
חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ more kindness
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 7 of 18
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
הָאַֽחֲר֖וֹן in the latter end H314
הָאַֽחֲר֖וֹן in the latter end
Strong's: H314
Word #: 8 of 18
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָֽרִאשׁ֑וֹן than at the beginning H7223
הָֽרִאשׁ֑וֹן than at the beginning
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 10 of 18
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
לְבִלְתִּי not H1115
לְבִלְתִּי not
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
לֶ֗כֶת H1980
לֶ֗כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 12 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵי֙ H310
אַֽחֲרֵי֙
Strong's: H310
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים young men H970
הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים young men
Strong's: H970
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 15 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
דַּ֖ל whether poor H1800
דַּ֖ל whether poor
Strong's: H1800
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 17 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
עָשִֽׁיר׃ or rich H6223
עָשִֽׁיר׃ or rich
Strong's: H6223
Word #: 18 of 18
rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)

Analysis & Commentary

Boaz's response: 'Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning'. Boaz blesses Ruth, recognizing her actions as chesed (covenant loyalty). The phrase 'more kindness...than at the beginning' compares her commitment to Naomi (chapter 1) with this new demonstration of chesed—she could have sought a younger, wealthier husband but chose the kinsman-redeemer, prioritizing family line and Naomi's welfare over personal advantage. 'Inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich' acknowledges age difference and Ruth's preference for covenant fidelity over romantic attraction or financial benefit.

Historical Context

Ancient marriage customs typically involved young women marrying men of their fathers' generation, making age differences common. However, Ruth as widow had more freedom to choose. Boaz's recognition that Ruth 'followed not young men' suggests he was significantly older—perhaps Elimelech's generation. Ruth's choice of covenant-appropriate marriage over potentially more attractive options demonstrated that her conversion to Israel's God included embracing Israel's values and covenant structures. Her chesed extended to preserving Elimelech's line and securing Naomi's future, not merely her own happiness.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Bible Stories