Ruth 3:11

Authorized King James Version

And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou requirest: for all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
בִּתִּי֙
And now my daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#3
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#4
תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י
fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#5
כֹּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
תֹּֽאמְרִ֖י
to thee all that thou requirest
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה
not I will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
לָּ֑ךְ
H0
#10
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙
doth know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
שַׁ֣עַר
for all the city
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#14
עַמִּ֔י
of my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#15
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
אֵ֥שֶׁת
woman
a woman
#17
חַ֖יִל
that thou art a virtuous
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#18
אָֽתְּ׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ruth, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ruth.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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