Ruth 3:12

Authorized King James Version

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And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּה֙ H6258
וְעַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 12
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמְנָ֔ם And now it is true H551
אָמְנָ֔ם And now it is true
Strong's: H551
Word #: 3 of 12
verily
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 5 of 12
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
גֹּאֵ֖ל a kinsman H1350
גֹּאֵ֖ל a kinsman
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 6 of 12
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
אָנֹ֑כִי H595
אָנֹ֑כִי
Strong's: H595
Word #: 7 of 12
i
וְגַ֛ם H1571
וְגַ֛ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
יֵ֥שׁ howbeit there is H3426
יֵ֥שׁ howbeit there is
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 9 of 12
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
גֹּאֵ֖ל a kinsman H1350
גֹּאֵ֖ל a kinsman
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 10 of 12
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
קָר֥וֹב nearer H7138
קָר֥וֹב nearer
Strong's: H7138
Word #: 11 of 12
near (in place, kindred or time)
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ H4480
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis & Commentary

Complication: 'And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I'. Boaz confirms his go'el status but reveals an obstacle—a closer relative with prior legal right to redeem. This complication demonstrates Boaz's integrity—he could have concealed this information and claimed Ruth immediately, but he insists on proper legal process. His honesty despite personal interest shows character and teaches that biblical ethics require transparency and following proper procedures even when inconvenient.

Historical Context

Israelite kinship structures created hierarchy of redemption responsibility. Closer relatives had first rights and obligations to redeem property and marry widows. Boaz's acknowledgment of the nearer kinsman demonstrates both legal knowledge and moral integrity. Ancient Near Eastern culture emphasized honor and reputation—Boaz wouldn't compromise proper procedures for personal desire. The narrative creates suspense: will the nearer kinsman claim his right? God's sovereignty works through human legal processes, not bypassing but working within them.

Questions for Reflection

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