Romans 9:25

Authorized King James Version

As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡς
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ὡσηὲ
Osee
hosee (i.e., hoshea), an israelite
#6
λέγει
As he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
Καλέσω
I will call
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
οὐκ
which was not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
λαόν
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#11
μου
my
of me
#12
λαόν
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#13
μου
my
of me
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
οὐκ
which was not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
ἠγαπημένην·
G25
beloved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#18
ἠγαπημένην·
G25
beloved
to love (in a social or moral sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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