Hosea 2:23

Authorized King James Version

And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּזְרַעְתִּ֤יהָ
And I will sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#2
לִּי֙
H0
#3
בָּאָ֔רֶץ
her unto me in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
רֻחָ֑מָה
and I will have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
רֻחָ֑מָה
and I will have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#8
יֹאמַ֥ר
and I will say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
עַמִּי
Thou art my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
עַמִּי
Thou art my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
אַ֔תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
יֹאמַ֥ר
and I will say
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
אֱלֹהָֽי׃
Thou art my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hosea. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection