Romans 9:26

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔσται
it shall come to pass
will be
#3
ἐν
that in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τόπῳ
the place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#6
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἐῤῥήθη
it was said
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#8
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
Οὐ
are not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
λαός
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#11
μου
my
of me
#12
ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#13
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#14
κληθήσονται
shall they be called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#15
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#16
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
ζῶντος
of the living
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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