Romans 9:17

Authorized King James Version

For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γραφὴ
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Φαραὼ
unto Pharaoh
pharao (i.e., pharoh), an egyptian king
#7
ὅτι
Even for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Εἰς
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
αὐτὸ
same purpose
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#11
ἐξήγειρά
have I raised
to rouse fully, i.e., (figuratively) to resuscitate (from death), release (from infliction)
#12
σε
thee
thee
#13
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#14
ἐνδείξωμαι
I might shew
to indicate (by word or act)
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
σοὶ
thee
to thee
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δύναμίν
power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#19
μου
my
of me
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#22
διαγγελῇ
might be declared
to herald thoroughly
#23
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ὄνομά
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#25
μου
my
of me
#26
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#27
πάσῃ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#28
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
γῇ
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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